How Men Get STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases ( STD's), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are primarily spread through sexual contact, but there are several ways men can contract them.

 Main Routes of  Sexually Transmitted Diseases 

-Sexual Contact:

  The vast majority of STDs are transmitted through unprotected sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. This can involve the exchange of bodily fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids, and blood, or through direct skin-to-skin contact with infected areas (such as genitals, mouth, or anus)

Skin-to-Skin Contact:

  Some STDs, such as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV), can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, even if there is no penetration or exchange of fluids.

Nonsexual Transmission:

  Although less common, some STDs can be transmitted in nonsexual ways, including:

  - Sharing needles or syringes (for drug use, tattoos, or piercings)

  - Receiving contaminated blood transfusions (rare in countries with rigorous screening)

  - From mother to child during childbirth (vertical transmission)

  - Sharing personal items that may have blood or bodily fluids, such as razors or toothbrushes.

Risk Factors

Certain behaviors and circumstances increase the risk of contracting STDs:

- Having multiple sexual partners

- Engaging in unprotected sex (not using condoms or dental dams)

- Having a history of previous STDs

- Being a man who has sex with men (MSM), as this group has higher rates of certain STDs, including HIV and syphilis.

Types of STDs in Men

STDs in men can be caused by:

• Bacteria: Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis
• Viruses: HIV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), HPV, hepatitis B and C
• Parasites: Trichomonas, pubic lice, scabies.

Other Considerations

Symptoms:

  Many STDs in men show no symptoms, so regular testing is important for anyone who is sexually active.

Prevention:

  Using condoms or dental dams, limiting the number of sexual partners, regular testing, and open communication with partners can help reduce the risk.

Summary Table: How Men Get STDs

Related Resources:  sexually transmitted diseases in men

Why STDs Are Spiking Among Men—and What You Can Do About It

The Silent Rise: Why STDs Are Spiking Among Men